Gear: How to Pack for a Raw Safari


 

>> This article has been updated.  Read the latest version here.

 

What do I take?  How much can I cram in my bag?   Can I still walk with all this shit on my back..?   These are the questions that plague the traveler late at night on the eve of a journey.

(Top: never let your passport and credit cards out of your sight!  Nia demonstrates the correct use of a bum bag.)

As a shoe-string traveler, the less stuff u carry the better, but some things are essential.When I started backpacking I lugged a 80 litre bag around.  I had cheap, heavy, bulky gear, and I was always tired.  It took me years to get smart, so I want to save you a lot of time and foot-soreness.Now everything I carry weighs less than 13 kg, and it all fits in a 30 litre bag.

(30 litres, 11kg – Travel is a lot more enjoyable with a small, light bag.  This is me in Tangier, Morocco.)
 

Below is my personal gear list, which i’ve refined over the years to the minimum possible:

cash
tickets
passport
hat
phone / tablet (Asus Nexus 7)
water
sarong (used as towel)
shell jacket
bivvy sack
“Therma-rest” mattress
mattress  patches
super glue
sleeping bag
hikers fly / tarp
alloy tent pegs x3
1st aid stuff
insect repellant
head-lamp torch / flashlight
pocket packs of tissues (used as toilet paper)
lighter
swiss army knife
tooth brush etc
pencil and notebook
board shorts
shemagh cotton scarf
SPF 30+ sunscreen
go bag
canyoning shoes (for swimming and showering in dirty bathrooms)
camera  (Canon sx280)
deodorant
harmonica
3x underpants
3x t-shirts
6x pairs socks
hoodie
nylon zip off combo pants
merino thermals
water purification tabs
bootcuffs (to protect socks from burrs)
utility gloves
sunglasses
nail clippers
handkerchief
black marker (to make hitchhiking signs)
beef jerky
roasted coffee beans (trampers espresso – you just eat ’em)
spork

 
Your boots are on your feet of course, so you don’t need to carry them.

Buy good waterproof hiking boots, and make sure they are the right shape for your feet.  A good outdoor store will train the staff to help you find the right ones.  It’ll be the best $$ you ever spent.
I am on my 5th pair of Ecolite boots.   They are awesome, Australian designed, and not very expensive by hiking boot standards.
I have a pair of very simple, cheap, cotton bootcuffs, like tradesmen use.  They are elasticised at the top, and cover my socks to keep burrs out when I’m going cross-country.
Every hitchhiker does a lot of walking, so make sure you buy the lightest, best quality gear you can afford.
Don’t take stuff you don’t really need.  The bag that feels fine in your living room is gonna feel a whole lot heavier when you have carried it 5 or 10 km!
I have a fair bit of stuff compared to some 5 star minimalist travelers, but I camp out a lot, so I need to be pretty self sufficient.
Remember, what you spend now on efficient, light camping gear, you will save 1000 times over by not haveing to stay in hostels!

(Somewhere in South Australia…)
When you choose your back pack, get it from a real hiking store, and try it on with some weight in it.  It should have good quality zippers, an adjustable harness, a waist belt, and be the top-loading draw string type, so you can really crush your stuff in.
I have a 30 litre “Tatonka” bag – pretty small by backpacker standards, and its camo green for a good reason.  I choose dark colours and khaki for all my kit because if I am sleeping rough in a public park, or beside the road, I don’t really want to attract attention.
Every bit of weight counts, so recently I got rid of my trusty old go-bag, and upgraded to a new ultralight one.   It is also a “Tatonka”, and six months on, it has impressed me with its strength and durability.   Well worth the money, because the bag itself weighs less than half what my old one did.

(My Tatonka 30L backpack fully loaded.)
 

I camp out a lot.  How do I stay warm and dry?  A hard core sleeping bag, a very basic waterproof bivvy sack and lightweight hiking fly.   Very compact, very light.     And not too expensive either! For comfort, I have a half length “Thermarest” mattress.I’ve owned a few sleeping bags over the years but recently I lashed out and spent big on a really good “Western Mountaineering” one.  High crush factor, down filled, very warm, super light!

A bivvy sack is basically a waterproof outer shell for your sleeping bag.   Mine is light, simple and compact.   It has a single zipper, and a panel of water resistant fly mesh for ventilation.   I only get inside my bivvy sack in wet weather.  Normally I just lay it flat and use it as a ground sheet under my sleeping bag.

The hikers fly, or tarp, is the ultimate in shelter versatility.   It is a flat rectangle of lightweight nylon with ropes at each corner.   I pitch it diagonally, with one corner tied to a tree at shoulder height, and the others pegged to the ground in a triangular shape.  It provides shade, shelter, and is very well ventilated unlike a compact tent.   It is khaki, of course, so it camouflages.

The “Therm-a-rest” mattress has been a piece of standard hikers kit for decades.   Light, robust, compact and comfortable, they are an absolute must have, and mean the difference between a comfy night, and sleep deprivation.  Mine is a “Pro-lite Small”, half length model, and is extremely compact when rolled.Camping is a great way to save money when u travel.

For more info, check out my “Rookie Guide to Urban Camping“!

(Set up for the night, in Mers-Les-Baine, France.)

 

It’s a good idea to do scans of important personal documents like passport, credit cards etc, and send them as Jpegs to your own online email account or Mega. That way, if you lose the originals, at least you have something to show to the consulate guys when you are trying to prove who you are.

Keep your passport and credit cards in a bum bag, and never let it out of your sight.I take thousands of photographs, and blog as I travel.  I use a compact Canon sx280 camera, and a Nexus 7 tablet.  I bought a cheap bluetooth keyboard off EBay to expand the functionality of the tablet.

I’ve got USB charging leads for all my electronic stuff, and I got a double outlet USB car plug adaptor to use in rides cars, so I can keep my stuff charged up.If you have a smartphone or tablet, load it up with apps to make your travel experience easier and cheaper.  Check out my travel app top 5!
You have to have water handy when you hitch.  You can dehydrate fast in hot weather.  Refill your bottle whenever you get a chance, using only clean water (beware of streams and rivers – and taps in most countries) and always leave a small amount in reserve in case you get stranded.  Water purification tabs are available from camping stores, and are great to have, so you can make use of natural water sources in an emergency.

The ‘Energizer’ head torch (flashlight) is cheap, widely available, and awesome value for money.  I’ve had mine for 4 years, and its still going strong.  It has a red light feature too, which is fantastic, because it doesnt affect your night vision, and it saves power!  The red light is also good when you are in stealth mode, urban camping.

Some days you are gonna need to take a dump in a bush.  That’s just a fact of tramping.  Keep a stash of pocket tissues for this purpose.

I’ve rarely traveled with a mess kit (compact aluminium frying pan / plate, spork, cup).  Its very nice to have if you want to cook over a camp fire, but its very bulky and heavy.  Theres plenty of food you can cook without a pan.  I only carry a plastic spork now.

(The shemagh scarf.)
The shemagh head scarf is the product of thousands of years of design refinement.  It is amazingly comfortable, versatile, and compact. It’s a towel, a hat, a mozzie veil, a napkin, a rope, etc.  It looks trendy, and feels soft on your face when you are sleeping on the ground.  They are also very cheap and widely available on Ebay etc.  Standing beside the road in inland Australia I’ve draped it over my head to keep the flies out of my mouth, and because its transparent I could still see cars approaching, and whip it off before they got close so i didn’t look like a terrorist.  ;-)

Utility gloves can keep your hands warm, but mostly they are fantastic for climbing, getting through brambles, breaking up firewood and handling hot cooking stuff.  They are hiking boots for your hands.  Very useful.  The tight fitting ones with rubberised palms are the best.   Very comfortable and don’t make you clumsy.  Showa make the best ones.

I used to always have a pair of sandals or flip-flops with me.  They are good for the beach, and for showering if you think there might be a good chance of infection (think Bangkok hostel showers).  Recently I got a pair of  ZEM canyoning shoes instead.   They hug your feet really tightly, so they are perfect for swimming and boating.  Some places I’ve swum, there was broken glass, really sharp sticks and stuff like that.   When you do as much walking as I do, you really can’t afford foot injuries.   Wearing the canyoning shoes, I can wade into water confidently, even if I can’t see the bottom.

Don’t forget deodorant!  When you hitch remember that you want your ride to pick up hitchers again, so leave them with a nice impression, not a stinky car seat!
:-)